FIRE TRUCKS AT WAR
This site is dedicated to Army Firefighters
and the Fire apparatus they used.
Site Up Dated July 08
"Protecting Those Who Serve"
Jim Davis Collection
Fire equipment belonging to the 1201st Engineer Fire
Fighting Platoon, Naples, Italy, 1945.
Equipment: Platoon Commander's Jeep
Class 325 4x2
Class 325 4x4
Class 325 4x4
GMC CCKW  2 1/2 ton 6x6 water truck
World War II
It appears that as early as WWI, the Army started to assign serial numbers to
it's fire apparatus.    Fire apparatus were assigned the "50" series of numbers.  
In 1932, the Army started to reuse those numbers which were proceeded by
the letter "W" for War Department.  The first rigs to receive them were the fire
trucks built by the Army Quartermaster Depot, Camp Holabird, in Baltimore,
MD.  The first documented number, W-503 was assigned to a early Class 100
Crash Truck.  The prefix "W" was discontinued about 1943.  This numbering
system would continue until the early 1950's with the Class 530A fire trucks
being the last to receive them.
U.S Army Photo
Damage to the Hickam Field fire station.
Damaged apparatus include a 30's era
Holabird and Seagrave.
U.S. Navy Seagrave pumper destroyed
during the Pearl Harbor attack
Original Class 335 built by the 1208th
Engineer Fire Fighting Platoon.  
Photo taken in Sicily, Nov 1943.
From the 1208th Engineer Fire Fighting
Platoon, Sickenheim, Germany, 14 May
1945.  Fire station located in old
brewery.  Class 335 fire truck shown.
A 1942 Ford-American Class 125
Crash Truck awaits plane landing.  
Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 14 April 1944
Station and equipment from the
1224th Engineer Fire Fighting
Platoon.  Guadalcanal, 15 Oct 1944
1943 Chev-Cayasler Class 500
Comments and Suggestions
Are Always Welcomed
milfireguy@comcast.net
U.S Army Photo
Prior to WWII Army fire apparatus was painted red but during the attack by the
Japanese on Pearl Harbor these red fire trucks became good targets for the attacking
planes.  Beginning in 1942 all orders for Army fire apparatus called for the rigs to be
painted olive drab.  

The Army Quartermaster Corps was responsible for all Army fire protection prior to
the war.  Planning, designing, procuring and building fire apparatus and equipment
was handled by the QMC.  With war on the horizon the QMC stated to plan for the
Army's firefighting needs  New camps and post would be needed and existing
installations would be rebuild or enlarged.  New arsenals, airfields and related
compounds would all require large numbers of fire apparatus.  This demand for
equipment far surpassed what the Quartermaster Depot at Camp Holabird in Baltimore
could produce.  The Army turned to the nations fire apparatus manufactures to supply
this much needed equipment.  hundred's of contracts were let for building fire
apparatus and supply related fire equipment.  By wars end, over 9000 fire trucks of all
types were produced for the Army's war effort.

Prior to the war the QMC developed a system for classifying it's fire apparatus with 4
general classes of fire trucks.

Class 100 Crash Trucks
Class 300 Brush Trucks
Class 500 Structure Pumpers
Class 750 Structure pumpers

In November 1941 the responsibility for Army fire protection was transferred to the
Army Corps of Engineers.  The C of E maintained the classification system of fire
equipment and expanded on it as new types of fire trucks were developed and placed
in the field.

By wars end the following classes of fire apparatus were being used.

Class 100 Crash Trucks
Class 110 Crash Trucks
Class 125 Crash Trucks
Class 135 Crash Trucks
Class 150 Crash Trucks
Class 155 Crash Trucks
Class 300 Brush Trucks
Class 325 Brush-Structure
Class 335 Overseas Pumper
Class 500 Structure
Class 510 Structure
Class 525 Structure
Class 530 Overseas Pumper
Class 750 Structure
Class BF 750 Structure

Not all Army fire apparatus fell under the class system.  Ladders trucks, firefighting
trailers and home built rigs were not included.

Each class of fire apparatus will be explained in the pages of this site.
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